Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. It lies on the territory of Attica, on an area of 412 square kilometers. About About 3.7 million people live in Athens, and it is the political, cultural and economic center of Greece.
A steppe climate prevails in the Athens area, with a large amount of precipitation from late autumn to spring. Rainfall during the summer is very rare and short-lived. The average annual temperature is around 17 degrees Celsius.
Athens is one of the oldest and most famous European and world cities. Its history spans more than 3,400 years, and therefore it is rightly considered the cradle of Western civilization. It was named after Athena, the goddess of civilization, wisdom, weaving, craft and war, and can be proud of the fact that the symbol of modern society, democracy, was conceived in it. The stormy history that accompanied this city left numerous traces of old civilizations on its territory. That is why Athens is one of the most important cultural centers in Europe.
Athens is an indispensable tourist destination on a trip through the exotic regions of Greece.
Tourist attractions in Athens are:
• The Acropolis is the most important cultural and historical monument of Athens. This ancient fortification, which testifies to the power and importance of ancient Greece, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Acropolis dominates Athens and is an unmissable location when visiting this city.
• Syntagma Square , also known as Constitution Square, is a sort of heart of Athens. It hosts numerous city events, such as holiday events. This is also a historically important place, because it is where large political protests are organized, where the fate of Greece is decided. Syntagma Square is considered one of the most important European and world squares, and a very attractive tourist location in the city.
• The Academy of Athens is an institution of national importance. This neoclassical complex was built at the end of the nineteenth century, and is one of the central landmarks in Athens. It is also known for the fact that a large financial contribution was made for its establishment and development by the Serbian ruler, Prince Miloš Obrenović.
• The ancient Agora was once a gathering place. There are as many as twelve unique monuments on it that date from the period of the sixth century BC. There are sights such as the Temple of Ares, the Altar of Zeus and many others.
• Lycabettus hill is formed of limestone rocks and reaches a height of about 1000 meters. It offers a magnificent view of Athens, and is one of the city’s symbols. At the top of the hill is the church of Agios Georgios, and in the evening the area is illuminated by floodlights.
• Omonia Square is located in the very center of Athens. With the surrounding streets adorned with tall buildings, this is one of the gathering places for Athenians.
• Panathinaiko Stadium , the place where the first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896. years. The building has the shape of a horseshoe and is made of white marble.
• Monastiraki is an ideal place for shopping This is actually a flea market, and the great shopping center of Athens.
• Hadrian’s Arch , the triumphal gate of Athens, is located near Syntagma Square. . It was dedicated to the Roman emperor Hadrian, who visited Athens in 131. This marble building, 18 meters high, 12.5 meters wide, and 2.3 meters deep, is one of the symbols of the city.
• In Athens, there are other numerous cultural-historical monuments and symbols of the city, which simply must be visited and experienced. Restaurants, cafes, clubs and shopping centers, all of them together complete the attractiveness of the Greek capital. The spirit of ancient times, combined with the modern way of life, makes Athens a perfect tourist destination, ideal for unforgettable enjoyment.
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